硫酸化人参总皂苷的制备及其对鸡外周血淋巴细胞增殖的影响

用氯磺酸-吡啶试剂制备了硫酸化人参总皂苷衍生物，采用红外光谱仪检测到制备的硫酸化人参总皂苷衍生物中在1230cm^-1和810cm^-1有硫酸酯键的特征吸收峰。为了初步探讨硫酸化人参总皂苷的免疫学活性．以MTT法测定了人参总皂苷及其衍生物对鸡外周血淋巴细胞增殖的影响。结果表明，150μg／m1人参总皂苷和衍生物均能显著抑制鸡外周血淋巴细胞的增殖（P〈0．05），10μg／ml的衍生物能极显著促进淋巴细胞增殖，与同浓度人参总皂苷相比活性极显著增强（P〈0．01）。实验结果提示，对人参总皂苷进行硫酸化修饰是可行的，经硫酸化后人参总皂苷衍生物的免疫活性明显增强。     

Role of IFNLR1 gene in PRRSV infection of PAM cells

BackgroundInterferon lambda receptor 1 (IFNLR1) is a type II cytokine receptor that clings to interleukins IL-28A, IL29B, and IL-29 referred to as type III IFNs (IFN-λs). IFN-λs act through the JAK-STAT signaling pathway to exert antiviral effects related to preventing and curing an infection. Although the immune function of IFN-λs in virus invasion has been described, the molecular mechanism of IFNLR1 in that process is unclear.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of IFNLR1 in the pathogenesis and treatment of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV).MethodsThe effects of IFNLR1 on the proliferation of porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) during PRRSV infection were investigated using interference and overexpression methods.ResultsIn this study, the expressions of the IFNLR1 gene in the liver, large intestine, small intestine, kidney, and lung tissues of Dapulian pigs were significantly higher than those in Landrace pigs. It was determined that porcine IFNLR1 overexpression suppresses PRRSV replication. The qRT-PCR results revealed that overexpression of IFNLR1 upregulated antiviral and IFN-stimulated genes. IFNLR1 overexpression inhibits the proliferation of PAMs and upregulation of p-STAT1. By contrast, knockdown of IFNLR1 expression promotes PAMs proliferation. The G0/G1 phase proportion in IFNLR1-overexpressing cells increased, and the opposite change was observed in IFNLR1-underexpressing cells. After inhibition of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, the G2/M phase proportion in the IFNLR1-overexpressing cells showed a significant increasing trend. In conclusion, overexpression of IFNLR1 induces activation of the JAK/STAT pathway, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of PAMs infected with PRRSV.ConclusionExpression of the IFNLR1 gene has an important regulatory role in PRRSV-infected PAMs, indicating it has potential as a molecular target in developing a new strategy for the treatment of PRRSV.     

玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞凋亡的影响

采用MTT法、DNA ladder分析、流式细胞仪分析等方法,离体研究玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖与凋亡的影响,结果发现:ZEA对离体培养LPS活化小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖具有显著抑制作用(P<0.05),且抑制强度与其剂量和处理时间均呈依赖性关系;小鼠脾淋巴细胞经ZEA处理后,出现DNA断裂等典型细胞凋亡特征;ZEA对离体培养LPS活化小鼠脾淋巴细胞具有显著促凋亡作用(P<0.0 5),且促进强度与其剂量呈依赖性关系。这些结果表明,玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞有直接毒害作用。     

泰国政府投巨资收储农产品

以三色竹芋的侧芽为外植体，研究了三色竹芋不定芽诱导、增殖和生根的组织培养过程，并研究了6-BA浓度和继代次数对叶片颜色的影响。结果表明：以三色竹芋的侧芽为外植体，经过芽的分化、增殖和生根可获得批量组培苗；降低6-BA的浓度，减少继代次数，有利于保持叶片的颜色。     

花椰菜雄性不育系组培快繁及无糖培养技术

以花椰菜雄性不育亲本的花球为外植体,进行组培快繁及无糖生产技术的研究。结果表明：在MS＋BA 1.0 mg/L＋NAA 0.3 mg/L的培养基上诱导,25 d时不定芽的分化率达到96%,继代增殖在MS＋BA 0.6 mg/L＋NAA 0.1 mg/L的培养基效果最好,增殖率可达4.25倍。无糖组织培养的培养基为MS无机成分＋NAA 0.1,光照4 000 lx,CO2浓度1 000 mL/L,11 d可大量生根。通过上述方法,1个花球,在4个月可生产上万株组培苗,是一种高效快速的方法。     

Study on Proliferation and Apoptosis of EBL Cells Induced by P48 Protein of Mycoplasma bovis

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of P48 protein on proliferation and apoptosis of embryonic bovine lung (EBL) cells.In this study,samples which co-incubated with P48 protein and EBL cells in different concentrations at different time points were collected,the proliferation rate of the cells was detected by MTT method,and the changes in the nuclear morphology of EBL cells were observed by DAPI staining method.Meanwhile,flow cytometry was used to detect the apoptosis rate of EBL cells induced by P48 protein.Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the changes in mRNA level of apoptotic marker genes,and Western blotting tested the Bax and Beclin-1 protein expressions.The results showed that under the condition of 72 h and 10 μg/mL of protein concentration treatment,P48 extremely significantly inhibited EBL cells proliferation (P<0.01),while 0.1 and 0.5 μg/mL protein concentration had no inhibitory effect (P>0.05).The nuclear morphology showed no significant change after protein induction for 12 h,but wrinkled and condensed at 24 h.The nucleus was fragmented,and a sprouted apoptotic body was appeared at 48 and 72 h.Apoptosis related genes expression showed no obvious increase at 2 and 12 h at mRNA level,but gradually increased at 24,48 and 72 h,and it showed a time-dependent manner.Accordingly,the expression of apoptosis marker proteins Bax and Beclin-1 significantly increased.Flow cytometry analysis showed that the apoptosis rate of EBL cells induced by P48 protein was 48.44%.In conclusion,P48 recombinant protein of Mycoplasmas bovis inhibited the proliferation of EBL cells and promoted their apoptosis,which provided reference for revealing the pathogenic mechanism of Mycoplasmas bovis.     

不同培养基对PK15细胞增殖影响的研究

采用无血清液体培养基、DMEM培养基和MEM培养基进行PK15细胞的培养，观察细胞增殖及传代效果，确定无血清液体培养基的营养功能。结果表明：无血清液体培养基只能维持第一代细胞的生长，不能用于第二代后的培养，效果不如DMEM、MEM培养基，且差异显著。     

三尖杉无菌增殖培养技术的研究

对同一时期三尖杉(Cephalotaxus fortunei)取材以及不同时期取材的灭菌效果进行对比试验,结果表明带芽茎段取材时期以3月中旬为最佳,此时萌发的新梢污染率较低、存活率较高,以75%酒精浸泡1 min,0.1%HgCl2灭菌12 min处理,存活率最高为63.3%,达到较好的灭菌效果。不同培养基与激素组合对三尖杉茎段腋芽诱导及增殖培养效果的试验,结果表明:6-BA质量浓度对带芽茎段启动速度、芽体诱导率影响极显著,改良MS+6-BA3.0 mg.L-1+IBA0.5 mg.L-1为三尖杉带芽茎段启动培养芽体分化的最佳培养基组合,芽体诱导率为82.8%;改良MS+6-BA2.0 mg.L-1+IBA0.2 mg.L-1为增殖培养最佳培养基组合,增殖系数为3.9。     

不同激素配比对离体地灵(Stachys floridana Schuttl.ex Benth)芽增殖的影响

研究了不同激素单独或混合使用对地灵芽增殖的影响。结果表明,6-BA与KT配合使用可诱导茎段产生大量不定芽,但不定芽聚集短缩,难以进一步发育成芽苗。单独使用低质量浓度(0.5mg/L以下)6-BA或KT能够使地灵茎段得到有效增殖,其中KT的效果优于6-BA,KT对试管芽增殖影响比6-BA温和,KT1.5mg/L时仍未出现玻璃化现象。生长素与细胞分裂素混合使用时能够明显促进芽苗的生长,在含有0.5mg/LIAA的MB培养基中添加1.0～1.5mg/L的KT,增殖系数达4.20～4.67,为地灵芽增殖的有效激素质量浓度配比。